Posts Tagged ‘laying hens’

Why Even Bother?

Wednesday, January 18th, 2012

Contributed by Alina Lilova

I am writing an article about recent discoveries in the field of animal welfare and animal psychology. The wealth of new information is staggering; scientific papers are being churned out by the dozen every month. I just have to pick out a few juicy bits here and there: nothing easier than that. And yet, the moment came when I stopped dead in my tracks. “Wait a minute. What if people find this silly? You know, the way you shrug your shoulders at the millionth newspaper article which proclaims that 2+2=4 and calls it science?”

A pause for reflection is in order, then. I have to admit that in animal welfare science, a lot of the new evidence hardly amounts to a discovery but is mere validation of truths we know intuitively – or knew once but have forgotten in our post-industrial age. It is a little sad that we need statistical measurements of heart rates and cortisol levels to accept that cows have friends in their herd and get stressed when the farmer separates them, as reported in the Daily Mail. Another study which measured the heart rates of dairy cows showed that when one cow licks the face of another, the effect is profoundly calming.1

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What is an ‘enriched’ cage?

Monday, March 15th, 2010

Contributed by, Nicola Gothard MSc

From 1st January 2012 the conventional battery cage will be replaced by the ‘enriched’ cage in Europe. This article will take you through what is included in an enriched cage and what that means for laying hen welfare.

Enriched cages include:

    • 600cm2 of usable space – roughly the size of an A4 sheet of paper. This is only 50cm2 more usable space than conventional battery cages!

    • ‘Nesting’ box

    • Scratching mat

    • Perches

    • Claw shortening devices

Enriched Cage


    Scratch mat

    In a natural environment hens will forage for food over most of the day but in the enriched cage food only has to be dropped on to small astro-turf mats once a day. It is doubtful that all hens will be able to gain access to the mat or that it will be enough to satisfy the hens need to forage which will lead to frustration. Frustrated foraging behaviour is widely believed to be the cause of feather pecking (an abnormal behaviour only seen in captive laying hens).

    Perches

    Hens like to rest on high perches because it makes them feel safe but the perches in enriched cages are only slightly raised off the floor due to the low height of the cage. It is also unlikely that the hens will be able to roost/rest undisturbed on the perches because of the stocking density (the number of birds in a given area).

    Nesting box

    The astro-turf flooring in the nest box does not look or feel like nesting material and is only slightly more comfortable than a bare-wire floor.

    Dustbathing

    Hens become frustrated when they are unable to dust-bathe every day and yet there is still nothing in the enriched cage which allows them to do it at all.

    In my opinion, a cage is still a cage and hens should not be living in cages. They should be able to live more natural lives in  free-range or organic systems. The ‘enrichments’ in enriched cages only look good on paper and in reality do very little to meet the hens behavioural needs and improve their welfare. Please buy cage-free eggs!