‘Environmental Enrichment Ideas’ Category

Leaf Cake Anyone?

Thursday, June 17th, 2010

Contributed by, Nicola Gothard

Leaf Cake

Ingredients

  • Lots of Leaves
  • Honey or Jam or Marmite or Peanut butter
  • Dry dog food or peanuts
  • A large plastic container e.g. a bin/trash can

Serves: 2 sunbears




Instructions

1. Start by putting  a layer of leaves in to the container. Compact them down dense.

2. Sprinkle bits of dog food

3. Add more leaves and compact

4. Drizzle honey over the leaves

5. Add more leaves and compact

6. Repeat this process until the container is full

7. Take to the enclosure and gently turn the container upside down and shake out the cake

As you may have guessed this cake is not fit for human consumption but I know a couple of sun bears that enjoyed it muchos. The leafcake is excellent environmental enrichment and could be adapted for other species.  It allows the bears to express their motivation to forage and use their senses of touch and smell to find the food.  It also prolongs the feeding process and gives them something to do. Animals in captivity can become very bored and it is important to provide environmental enrichment that allows them to express their natural internally motivated behaviours. These bears spent ages delicately sifting through the leaves to find the food and licking the honey coated leaves. They really seemed to enjoy themselves.

Tuck In!

I think I had a bit too much honey

Toucan Kerplunk!

Thursday, June 10th, 2010

Contributed by, Nicola Gothard

I came across an excellent environmental enrichment idea for long beaked birds such as toucans and hornbills.  An ingenious individual has adapted the popular game ‘Kerplunk’ to keep the birds entertained.  The birds must pull chopsticks out of a tube to obtain the treats hidden inside. You can read more about it here .

Captive animals can become very bored and develop abnormal behaviours because their behavioural repertoire is so restricted in captivity. Animals prefer to work for food because it stimulates their foraging instincts. Animals have evolved to find the process of searching for food rewarding through the release of happy hormones such as endophins. So animal keepers must find ways to simulate natural behaviours in an unnatural environment to ensure good welfare.