Contributed by Alina Lilova
The last decades have seen a proliferation of animal welfare charities round the world. This is particularly evident in post-Communist countries such as Bulgaria. Having grown up in Sofia in the so-called Transition years, always surrounded by street dogs and cats I loved and deeply sympathised with, I have witnessed the animal protection movement being born and growing up in its own turn. These pioneers are a motley crew, each with their different scope and methods, occasionally engaging in skirmishes with “rival groups” over allegations of bad practice or complicity with corrupt government officials.
And yet, at some level, concern for animals is a powerful uniting force, and Bulgarian NGOs have proven able to put old grudges aside in times of need. This happens, for example, when a municipality leans towards a quick-fix solution to the stray dog problem and threatens to kill dogs en masse, the innocent together with the guilty. Most recently, following a fatal dog attack on an old professor, Bulgaria’s extreme-right party “Ataka” (famous for its populist anti-Gypsy and anti-Turkish rhetoric) proposed changes in the law that would make it legal to dump stray dogs in temporary fenced-in group enclosures – a notion that sends shivers down the spine of anyone who has had the misfortune to witness first-hand the bleak horror of the Sofia isolator some years ago. For me, that was a traumatic sight equaled only by my visit to a Scottish slaughterhouse – and worse, it involved a dog whom I knew as an individual (the adults I was with were fortunately able to rescue Dolly). Animal activists responded to the radical propositions with a protest outside the Council of Ministers which was supported by almost all the NGOs, and received reassurance from the Prime Minister that their voices would be heard. The final outcome is yet to be seen.
To give you a taste of the character and diversity of these NGOs, I picked a small sample of five groups that I’m familiar with to a greater or lesser extent. The following descriptions are based on website content and on my own observations over the years, and may not be 100% accurate. (more…)





